Trust Score

How the 0 to 100 Trust Score and its 14 forensic chains are calculated.

Trust Score

The Trust Score is a single number from 0 to 100 that summarises how risky a website is. Higher is safer.

Score bands

RangeLabelWhat it means
85–100Minimal RiskClean signals across the board
70–84Low RiskA few minor flags, nothing critical
45–69ModerateMixed signals, verify before trusting
25–44Elevated RiskMultiple warning chains triggered
0–24High RiskStrong scam or malware signals

The colour band on a scan page (green → blue → yellow → orange → red) follows these exact thresholds.

How it's built

The score starts from a baseline and is adjusted by 14 forensic chains. Each chain is an independent risk vector. Failing several at once is what drives a score into the red.

Each chain has tiers. The more severe the evidence, the larger the penalty. A single tier-3 antivirus hit costs more than three tier-1 ones.

The 14 penalty chains

ChainWhat it measures
AntivirusDetections across multiple engines
BlacklistsGoogle Safe Browsing, Cloudflare and community phishing feeds
RegulatoryPublic warnings from financial regulators
Domain AgeHow recently the domain was registered
Scam FarmLinks to other known fraudulent domains via the graph
SSLCertificate validity, expiry, presence
Cookie SecurityCookie flags (Secure, HttpOnly, SameSite)
Server LocationHosting in a high-risk jurisdiction
CommunityNegative community reports
WHOISOwnership hidden behind privacy services
Risky CategorySite classified into a high-risk vertical
Network ThreatsSuspicious routing or dark-web activity
Malicious RequestsAbnormal failed-request patterns
Parked DomainPage contains no real content

Bonus chains

Two chains add points instead of subtracting:

  • Domain Veteran: a long, clean history adds confidence
  • Community Trust: sustained positive community signals

A bonus chain can lift a borderline domain out of the orange band but won't override a critical penalty.

Why a low score matters

A low Trust Score does not prove a site is illegal, but it means multiple independent chains flagged it. Treat low-scoring sites as unsafe: avoid payments, logins, and sharing personal data.

Website owners who believe a score is wrong can contact us to request a review.